When Did Oklahoma City Became The Capital Of Oklahoma

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πŸ”₯ Hold My Root Beer! The Wild, Hilarious Heist That Made OKC the Boss of Oklahoma! πŸ”₯

Y'all, buckle up, because we're about to dive deep into a piece of Oklahoma history that is straight-up bananas. Forget dry textbooks and dusty dates; this is the true story of how Oklahoma City—or OKC, if you’re cool—pulled off a political coup d'Γ©tat that was smoother than a perfectly aged whiskey. We’re talking about a move so sneaky, so bold, and so utterly extra, it involved a secret late-night caper, a governor with serious swagger, and a whole lotta hustle. So, when exactly did this happen, and what's the 411 on the drama? Let's spill the tea!


Step 1: The OG Capital was Getting the Boot (and Didn't Know It)

Before OKC was the big cheese, the state capital was a sweet little spot called Guthrie. Yeah, you heard right. Guthrie. It was the OG, the first capital, holding down the fort ever since Oklahoma became a state in 1907. But, let's be honest, Guthrie was starting to feel a little... small town for a rapidly growing state.

When Did Oklahoma City Became The Capital Of Oklahoma
When Did Oklahoma City Became The Capital Of Oklahoma

1.1. The Land Run and the Rise of OKC

To truly get the vibe, you gotta flash back to the Land Run of 1889. Picture this: thousands of folks, chomping at the bit, lined up like it was a Black Friday sale, waiting for the signal to bolt into the "Unassigned Lands." Guthrie was a quick winner, thanks to its infrastructure, and became the territorial capital. But right down the road, Oklahoma City exploded overnight. Literally. By the time statehood hit in 1907, OKC was a booming, thriving commercial hub—a genuine economic powerhouse. Guthrie was clinging to its title, but OKC had the numbers, the hustle, and the big-city energy. It was inevitable, folks.

1.2. The 'Temporary' Deal That Nobody Liked

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When Oklahoma joined the Union, they made a deal that felt kinda like a temporary relationship status: Guthrie would be the capital until 1913, at which point the voters would pick a permanent spot. Spoiler alert: They didn't wait that long. The rising star, Oklahoma City, was like, "Nah, we're not waiting five years for a decision that's already obvious." A serious rivalry simmered between the two towns, a real-life political soap opera that needed a dramatic finale.


Step 2: The Governor Drops the Hammer (and the Ballots)

Enter Governor Charles N. Haskell. This guy wasn't playing around. He was the first Governor of the new state, and he was done with the drama. He decided to take the power out of the hands of the squabbling politicians and put it where it belonged: with the people.

2.1. A Snap Election That Nobody Saw Coming

On June 11, 1910, Governor Haskell called a special statewide election. Not in 1913, but right now. The question on the ballot was simple: Where should the state capital permanently be? The choices were Guthrie, Shawnee (bless its heart, it tried), and the inevitable winner, Oklahoma City. OKC’s supporters went all-out, with big-time billboards and a vibe that said, "We got this."

2.2. The People Have Spoken (Loudly!)

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The results? A total blowout. The public voted overwhelmingly for Oklahoma City. We're talking 96,261 votes for OKC versus a mere 31,301 for Guthrie. Boom! The decision was final, the people had cast their vote, and the party in OKC was probably off the hook.


Step 3: The Midnight Caper of the State Seal (You Can't Make This Stuff Up!)

This is where the story goes from a political footnote to a Legend of Oklahoma. You see, officially moving the capital is a big deal. You need the State Seal to conduct government business—it's like the official rubber stamp that makes everything legit. And where was the seal? Guthrie.

3.1. The Secret Move and the Huckins Hotel

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Legend has it that Governor Haskell, knowing the folks in Guthrie were madder than a wet hen and might try to block the move, executed a stealth mission. Under the cloak of darkness, on the same night of the election, June 11, 1910, the Governor supposedly sent the Secretary of State, Bill Cross, to Guthrie to snag the seal.

The story gets juicy: while some say the Governor himself was involved in a dramatic break-in, the most reliable history says Cross, acting on Haskell’s orders, simply claimed the seal from the courthouse and drove it straight down the highway to Oklahoma City.

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3.2. OKC is the Capital, for Real This Time!

The seal didn't go to some fancy new government building—because it wasn't built yet! It was temporarily stashed at the Huckins Hotel in downtown Oklahoma City. Can you even imagine? State government business was conducted out of a hotel until the official State Capitol building was completed. Talk about a glow-up! So, officially, the date the capital was relocated and OKC became the capital was June 11, 1910. It’s the day the vote was certified and the seal arrived, making the Huckins Hotel the de facto seat of power. The State Capitol building, the proper house for the state government, finally opened up in 1917.

Note: The sheer audacity of moving the entire seat of government into a hotel is peak American history. It’s a classic example of "We’re doing this, deal with it."

The state never looked back. Oklahoma City, with its oil wealth, thriving population, and central location, had officially snagged the title.


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How did the rivalry between Guthrie and Oklahoma City start?

The rivalry started because both cities grew rapidly after the Land Run of 1889, but Guthrie was chosen as the initial Territorial and then State capital (in 1907) due to its early infrastructure. Oklahoma City quickly surpassed Guthrie in population and commerce, leading to a heated, years-long political fight over where the capital should actually be located.

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How to visit the first temporary capital building in Oklahoma City?

The first temporary capital building was the Huckins Hotel in downtown Oklahoma City. While the building is still there and has been historically preserved, it is no longer operating as a hotel. You can visit the Oklahoma Historical Society and the Oklahoma Territorial Museum in Guthrie for more in-depth exhibits and information about the move.

What year was the Oklahoma State Capitol building completed?

The permanent Oklahoma State Capitol building in Oklahoma City, where the government offices and seal were finally moved from the Huckins Hotel, was completed in 1917. Fun fact: it was originally built without a dome! The iconic dome you see today wasn't actually finished and added until 2002.

What was Governor Charles Haskell's role in the capital move?

Governor Charles N. Haskell was the driving force behind the move. He called the special election on June 11, 1910, a few years earlier than originally planned, and orchestrated the controversial, quick relocation of the State Seal from Guthrie to the Huckins Hotel in Oklahoma City immediately after the election results were confirmed.

Why was the State Seal so important for the move?

The State Seal is crucial because it is the official emblem used to authenticate documents and legislative acts. Without the seal, the state government couldn't legally conduct official business. Moving the seal was the physical, symbolic, and legal act that instantly and effectively designated Oklahoma City as the new capital, even while the government was operating out of a hotel.

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Quick References
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travelok.comhttps://www.travelok.com
bizjournals.comhttps://www.bizjournals.com/oklahomacity
ou.eduhttps://www.ou.edu
nps.govhttps://nps.gov/state/ok/index.htm
tulsaworld.comhttps://www.tulsaworld.com

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